What influences our reading of a work
of art? During our March 16, 2016 class, we discussed about many aspects that
participate in conveying the meaning we read from an artwork. In the following, we will review those points
with connection to an artwork we have viewed at the hall way gallery of the
college.
One of the most important aspects about
an artwork that influence our looking is the environment. In our reading from
the excerpt Musuems And Sites, that
we also discussed in class, it was noticed that the environment may be very
critical during an art exploration. The author pointed that before the
twentieth century, only few works were designed with the settings to be exposed
in a museum. Many paintings, sculptures, art objects and edifices were made in
situ, in a particular religious or political context, with the environment of
their sites very essential in understanding the essence of those artworks.
Therefore, it could be totally frustrating or misleading for visitors to view
those works in museum settings. Besides the specific religious, political or
sociological meanings the environment can be associated with, we can also
mention other important aspects as the lightening or the exposure of the work.
This is true for works designed in situ, where the natural light revives the
work understood most of the time as an element of a whole set. This is also
true for works of art designed with museums as their proposed destinations. As
we viewed in class, light plays a major role in museums. Many works have been
exposed with colored lights: blue, red or yellow according to the impression
desired towards the visitor. The use or not of a frame in contrast with the
background of the artwork are part of the settings of museums designed to
direct the visitor’s exploration. In the example of our work we looked at in
the college art gallery, the background was in light yellow color. There was no
frame around the painting and there was a slightly yellow light providing
brightness from the top.
The painting itself is in a gray
tone. So the settings of the environment create a very clear contrast with the
work, giving the impression of something floating in the air. Moreover, the
artist has purposely imprinted a three dimensional value to his work, by twisting it and
folding it, emphasizing an impressive sensation of volume. This aspect of the
painting does not give any choice to the viewer to go around the picture, move
closer and back.
Another major topic, we discussed in class about artwork analysis is the
way of looking. Formal analysis consists in “looking at the details and how the
formal elements of art are used to convey meaning, technically correct or
pleasing”. A formal analysis of the work we viewed reveals very impressive
details. Even in its gray tone the painting is made, it was quite easy for the
viewer to picture the piece of forest drawn by the artist. The viewer could
himself visually paints the green leaves of the trees, the blue brightness of
the river and the white feathering of the birds. The viewer does not deploy any
effort to perceive the details, either from a close looking or distanced
looking. However to apprehend the global picture of the work, this requires
many perspectives of views, as we have mentioned above about the intention of
the artist to give a three dimensional appearance to his work. If a close looking allows a
further zoom on the details, a distanced view nevertheless eases a global
reading of the work.
In a stylistic analysis of this
work, even though we can easily picture with profound details this piece of
forest or jungle painted by the artist, we also read an abstract dimension
through this work. The artist is magnifying this pure nature. Not only the
artist is contemplating the beauty of this nature, but he is also giving it a
great significance that we can read through this continue river, those infinite
branches of trees accompanying the river, and those tall plants overtaking the
sky.
We also had an interest about the biographical
analysis of the work. As we learned in class, the knowledge about the artist’s
experiences, vision and opinions shape the work the viewer looks at, or in
other words, it shapes the viewer’s impression. We had the opportunity to see
in class an example, where the major difference between the work designed by a
great artist and the one done by a young kid was that one was made by a famous
artist, even though the two pictures were very similar in their form and
style. Concerning the work we viewed in
the school gallery, we tried to do the inverse operation. Indeed, we did not
know about the artist, except that we were told that the paintings in the
gallery were designed by teachers and students. Because of the professionalism expressed
in this work, we concluded that it was likely made by a teacher. However, we
believe also in talented students.
Alain- this is beautifully and thoughtfully written! Excellent and thorough observations throughout and you did a wonderful job connecting the exercise of seeing to the main ideas from the text (regarding site). I especially enjoyed your noting how even though the work is done in grayscale, the viewer can visualize color because of the representational style of the work.
ReplyDeleteThank you for your encouraging remarks that undoubtedly increase my interest to the subject.
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